Wednesday, March 25, 2020
Chemistry Com Login Review - Is it Any Good?
Chemistry Com Login Review - Is it Any Good?Why you might be wondering, why would anyone want to use Chemistry Com Login? Why do people have Chemistry Com, the software to run the Chemistry class software? These are good questions, and with a little digging you can find the answers. The reason is, why wouldn't someone want to use this?Chemistry Com is one of the best choices out there for online chemistry software. It's easy to learn, it's fast, and it provides excellent results. The reason why people use Chemistry Com is because it's easy to use, and it's simple. No flash needs to be downloaded, or any other software need to be installed.If you're a science teacher, and you don't want to learn it all by yourself, or even if you've already taken a class on chemistry or physics, this could be the right choice for you. Even if you're just looking for something that's easy to use, it will still be the best choice.When I first started teaching chemistry online, I didn't think I could use Chemistry Com, but I really liked the way it was. You don't have to download anything, and the best part is you only have to download the ChemCom.com website.With Chemistry Com, you don't have to worry about any of the expensive software or add-ons that you need for your chemistry classroom. You can get everything you need for free. This software program is also 100% safe, with no viruses, and no malware to worry about.So, what if you're an educator and want to make more money? Well, why not start your own chemistry company using this ChemCom? Now, you can have chemistry class online, with the convenience of teaching a course in the comfort of your own home.It's so easy to teach online chemistry classes, that most teachers are now doing it. Maybe now, you'll want to try this online chemistry class software.
Friday, March 6, 2020
How Your College-Bound Teen Can Make it a Productive Holiday Break
How Your College-Bound Teen Can Make it a Productive Holiday Break College is an essential step toward lifelong success, but getting there doesnt happen on its own. Huntington Learning Center says that too often, college-related deadlines have a way of sneaking up on studentsbut holiday break is a great time to revisit the college to-do list. The spring semester of the school year tends to fly by for high school students, especially those finishing up their senior year. For those with college on the horizon, its important to pay attention to all of the necessary deadlines and tasks. These next few weeks offer a perfect opportunity to get things in order and plan ahead for the months to come.Start working on the FAFSA. Seniors planning on enrolling in college for fall 2017 should submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) as soon after January 1 as possible. This application is your familys avenue to receiving federal, state and college financial aid and the sooner you submit it, the better. Get started at www.studentaid.ed.gov. Register for Advanced Placement exams. Before school lets out, your teen should talk to teachers or the schools designated Advanced Placement (AP) coordinator about taking any AP exams in the spring. In 2017, AP exams are scheduled for early May, so holiday break is a good time to start thinking about which exams your teen wants to study for and take. Register for the spring SAT or ACT. For juniors taking the exam for the first time, now is the time to develop a study schedule for the February 11 or May 6 SAT and March 11 or April 8 ACT. Contact Huntington over the break to learn more about our 14-hour, 32-hour and Premier SAT and ACT prep programs. Work on college applications. Seniors should use holiday break as a time to get going on college applications, as many colleges have application deadlines as early as January 1. At the very least, your senior should spend time working on some of the time-consuming parts of the application package, such as the essay. Its also a good idea to write succinct but professional letters to teachers from whom your teen would like letters of recommendation, making sure to include a resume and list of accomplishments in each teachers class. When school is back in session in January, your teen can deliver these letters personally. Visit local colleges. Although colleges are also on break, this might be a good chance for you and your teen to visit any colleges in your area. Walk the campus, stop by the admissions offices, explore the classrooms and reach out ahead of time to see if any tours are offered. Holiday break is a wonderful time for your teen to recharge his or her batteries after a busy fall semester, but it also presents a chance to get ahead on that college checklist. At Huntington, we advise students to take advantage of every break they have from school and use that downtime to ensure theyre on top of everything they need to be regarding college. During the spring, things pick up significantly when it comes to collegefrom applying for financial aid to selecting a college. Encourage your teen to use this time effectively, so that he or she will feel more organized and ready to continue moving forward when school resumes in January.
St. Patrick`s Day. Turn Yourself Green!
St. Patrick`s Day. Turn Yourself Green! Saint Patricks Day, also known as the Feast of Saint Patrick, is observed in many countries on or around March 17 each year. This day is intended to commemorate Saint Patrick, one of Irelands patron saints. The holiday, originated in Ireland the Middle Ages, was spread to other parts of the world by Irish immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 21st century the interest in St. Patrickâs Day celebrations has really heated up in the area of commercial sales and since then St. Patrickâs Day became extremely popular in many counties. Even though it is not a federal holiday Saint Patricks Day is largely recognized and celebrated in the United States. Celebrations of Saint Patrickâs Day concentrate around Irish and Irish American culture and traditions that commonly include themed parties, Irish food and drinks. The use of the color green is predominant during this occasion: people often wear green clothing, consume food and drinks colored in green, water in public places is also dyed green in some cities. Other St. Patricks Day symbols include the shamrock or four-leaf clover, the flag of the Republic of Ireland, Irish brands of beer, leprechauns, pots of gold, harps, serpents and snakes. Large street parades feature St. Patricks Day in many cities: New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Seattle, Houston, Boston, Pittsburgh, Denver, New Orleans and others. St. Patrick, remembered on Saint Patricks Day, is famous for promoting Christianity in Ireland during the 5th century. His life is a wonderful example of firmness and commitment to his beliefs. He was born in Roman Britain but at a young age he was kidnapped and taken to Ireland as a slave. Being a prisoner in Ireland, he had a dream in which he was instructed by God to escape from captivity. Some years later he returned home, entered the church and became a priest. After that he returned to Ireland and ministered Christianity in the north and west of the country. He died on March 17 around the year 493. A popular legend about St. Patrick says that he rid Ireland of snakes. However, there is also an opinion that there were no snakes in Ireland since the last ice age. So most likely, the âsnakesâ in this story symbolize pagan serpent gods and the druids who were banished from Ireland by St. Patrick. Another story tells that Saint Patrick used the shamrock while teaching the Christ ian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish people. So Saint Patrick was a talented tutor who came to the idea of utilizing clear illustrations from nature to his teaching methods in order to simplify understanding of the religious concepts by his audience. The shamrock or four-leaf clover, the most common symbol of St Patricks Day, is commonly associated with good luck. We wish all our readers good luck in work, study and all undertakings. Happy Saint Patricks Day! St. Patrick`s Day. Turn Yourself Green! Saint Patricks Day, also known as the Feast of Saint Patrick, is observed in many countries on or around March 17 each year. This day is intended to commemorate Saint Patrick, one of Irelands patron saints. The holiday, originated in Ireland the Middle Ages, was spread to other parts of the world by Irish immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. In the 21st century the interest in St. Patrickâs Day celebrations has really heated up in the area of commercial sales and since then St. Patrickâs Day became extremely popular in many counties. Even though it is not a federal holiday Saint Patricks Day is largely recognized and celebrated in the United States. Celebrations of Saint Patrickâs Day concentrate around Irish and Irish American culture and traditions that commonly include themed parties, Irish food and drinks. The use of the color green is predominant during this occasion: people often wear green clothing, consume food and drinks colored in green, water in public places is also dyed green in some cities. Other St. Patricks Day symbols include the shamrock or four-leaf clover, the flag of the Republic of Ireland, Irish brands of beer, leprechauns, pots of gold, harps, serpents and snakes. Large street parades feature St. Patricks Day in many cities: New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Detroit, Seattle, Houston, Boston, Pittsburgh, Denver, New Orleans and others. St. Patrick, remembered on Saint Patricks Day, is famous for promoting Christianity in Ireland during the 5th century. His life is a wonderful example of firmness and commitment to his beliefs. He was born in Roman Britain but at a young age he was kidnapped and taken to Ireland as a slave. Being a prisoner in Ireland, he had a dream in which he was instructed by God to escape from captivity. Some years later he returned home, entered the church and became a priest. After that he returned to Ireland and ministered Christianity in the north and west of the country. He died on March 17 around the year 493. A popular legend about St. Patrick says that he rid Ireland of snakes. However, there is also an opinion that there were no snakes in Ireland since the last ice age. So most likely, the âsnakesâ in this story symbolize pagan serpent gods and the druids who were banished from Ireland by St. Patrick. Another story tells that Saint Patrick used the shamrock while teaching the Christ ian doctrine of the Trinity to the Irish people. So Saint Patrick was a talented tutor who came to the idea of utilizing clear illustrations from nature to his teaching methods in order to simplify understanding of the religious concepts by his audience. The shamrock or four-leaf clover, the most common symbol of St Patricks Day, is commonly associated with good luck. We wish all our readers good luck in work, study and all undertakings. Happy Saint Patricks Day!
Thursday, March 5, 2020
Quiz What Kind of Roommate Are You
Quiz What Kind of Roommate Are You https://scontent-sjc2-1.cdninstagram.com Question 2: When the garbage gets full, how do you respond to the situation? A. You push down the trash, making more room for what you want to throw in. Surely someone else can fit at least one more thing in before the bag needs to be tied and removed. B. You immediately pull out the bag, tie it up, and walk it to your car to be taken to the dumpster. C. You remove and tie the bag and then set it on the patio for one of your roommates to take later when they have time. Question 3: When there seems to be some debris on the living room floor from the leaves or dirt outside, what do you do? A. Leave it your roommates are probably the owners of the feet who tracked it in. B. Get out the mini-vacuum and the Swiffer. Wouldnt want guests thinking were some kind of pigs!! C. Vacuum, but only if you werent the one to vacuum last time. Theres a good chance it isnt even your turn. Question 4: You and your roommate leave at the same time on Wednesdays and you both drink coffee. Does this matter? A. Of course not. B. For sure! You brew your K-cup and hers. But you draw the line at adding the creamer. C. Heck yeah, it matters. It should be made by the time you walk downstairs. Didnt she think of you while she was brewing hers? Question 5: The bathroom you let guests use is getting a bit dirty. How do you handle it? A. Aint my bathroom, aint my deal. B. Clean it! Obviously. Itll take like 15 minutes and your guests will be so so appreciative. C. Tell your roommates its time to clean the guest bathroom and see who volunteers. Question 6: Youre trying to do your laundry. But someone elses clothes are in the dryer. What do you do? A. Throw them on the floor. B. Fold them and lay them on top. C. You know whose clothes they are, so you dump them on their bed with a note that next time theyll be in the garbage. Question 7: Your utility bill is getting higher and higher, probably because your roommates do their boyfriends laundry at your place. What do you do? A. Its all the same laundry probably doesnt even matter. B. Ask them to quit its costing you a fourth job! C. Theyre bringing you Starbucks in return, so its worth it. Question 8: Youre out of trash bags and dishwashing detergent. What do you do?? A. All the more reason not to run the dishwasher, am I right? B. Buy some obviously. C. Leave a note on the fridge! Someone will pick some up. Question 9: Someone keeps mistaking your yogurt for theirs; how do you handle the situation? A. Label your crap, man. B. Its probably fine. What are a few things of yogurt anyway? C. Ew, who eats yogurt? Question 10: Youve made a frozen pizza and theres a piece left over. Do you A. Offer it to your roommates? B. Bag it up for lunch tomorrow? C. Feed it to the dogs? If youre mostly As, you should move back in with your mother. It looks like you need someone to constantly take care of you. If you arent willing to pitch in, you shouldnt live with roommates in college. Only someone who loves you with their whole heart could possibly live with how much of a pig you are. If youre mostly Bs, youre the mom of the apartment. Youre constantly, graciously, pitching in (more than you should!). Dont lose sight of your boundaries. If youre mostly Cs, youre a decent roommate. Sometimes youre a bit selfish, but for the most part, you handle your own crap.
A Beacon of Positivity How Kumon Developed this Students Focus and Patience
A Beacon of Positivity How Kumon Developed this Studentâs Focus and Patience A Beacon of Positivity: How Kumon Developed this Studentâs Focus and Patience Like many 11-year-olds, Atharv maintains a busy schedule of extracurricular activities. Heâs a competitive swimmer, takes guitar lessons, holds purple belt status in karate, participates in a Lego robotics club, and is a member of his elementary schoolâs eagle enrichment program. Unlike many 11-year-olds, Atharv is already well into algebra, studying quadratic, higher degree, fractional, and irrational functions. Not to mention that heâs already completed the entire Kumon Reading Program, which means heâs analyzed high school-level literary texts. âAtharv is a young student who is intrinsically motivated,â said Brittany, Atharvâs Kumon Instructor. âHe used to struggle with patience because he was so hungry to learn and didnât understand the repetition. He was able to develop focus and patience, which helped him appreciate the importance of mastery.â Atharv is the first one to admit that Kumon hasnât been an easy road for him, but heâs most thankful for the work skills that heâs developed throughout the years, including improving his attention span, focus, patience, confidence and overall morale. These skills have allowed him to move ahead of his peers in school, but theyâve also proved beneficial in his extracurricular activities. He has been described as a beacon of positivity because he likes to encourage other Kumon Students, older and younger, that are feeling stuck in their Kumon journey. In fact, if you popped into his Kumon Center, youâd probably see him giving pep talks, encouraging both staff and students alike to be their best academic self. âThe best piece of advice that I have for kids just starting Kumon is to never give up,â said Atharv. âAt first, Kumon may seem hard, but you wonât know until you try. Just try your hardest and you will succeed. There is nothing better than the feeling of advancing to the next level.â Atharv hopes to be an engineer when he grows up. We canât wait to see how he continues to use his beacon of positivity to change the world. Discover even more student success stories. You might also be interested in: How Setting Long-Term Goals Led One Kumon Student to Big Achievements Meet Elina, a Dual Program Completer Who Has Developed Independence in Kumon Accomplished Pianist Applies Focus and Discipline in Her Everyday Routine From One Kumon Student to Another: A Beacon of Positivity How Kumon Developed this Studentâs Focus and Patience A Beacon of Positivity: How Kumon Developed this Studentâs Focus and Patience Like many 11-year-olds, Atharv maintains a busy schedule of extracurricular activities. Heâs a competitive swimmer, takes guitar lessons, holds purple belt status in karate, participates in a Lego robotics club, and is a member of his elementary schoolâs eagle enrichment program. Unlike many 11-year-olds, Atharv is already well into algebra, studying quadratic, higher degree, fractional, and irrational functions. Not to mention that heâs already completed the entire Kumon Reading Program, which means heâs analyzed high school-level literary texts. âAtharv is a young student who is intrinsically motivated,â said Brittany, Atharvâs Kumon Instructor. âHe used to struggle with patience because he was so hungry to learn and didnât understand the repetition. He was able to develop focus and patience, which helped him appreciate the importance of mastery.â Atharv is the first one to admit that Kumon hasnât been an easy road for him, but heâs most thankful for the work skills that heâs developed throughout the years, including improving his attention span, focus, patience, confidence and overall morale. These skills have allowed him to move ahead of his peers in school, but theyâve also proved beneficial in his extracurricular activities. He has been described as a beacon of positivity because he likes to encourage other Kumon Students, older and younger, that are feeling stuck in their Kumon journey. In fact, if you popped into his Kumon Center, youâd probably see him giving pep talks, encouraging both staff and students alike to be their best academic self. âThe best piece of advice that I have for kids just starting Kumon is to never give up,â said Atharv. âAt first, Kumon may seem hard, but you wonât know until you try. Just try your hardest and you will succeed. There is nothing better than the feeling of advancing to the next level.â Atharv hopes to be an engineer when he grows up. We canât wait to see how he continues to use his beacon of positivity to change the world. Discover even more student success stories. You might also be interested in: How Setting Long-Term Goals Led One Kumon Student to Big Achievements Meet Elina, a Dual Program Completer Who Has Developed Independence in Kumon Accomplished Pianist Applies Focus and Discipline in Her Everyday Routine From One Kumon Student to Another:
Celebrate Halloween with this Mystery Booklist for Grades 3 through 7
Celebrate Halloween with this Mystery Booklist for Grades 3 through 7 Celebrate Halloween with this Mystery Booklist for Grades 3 through 7 Spooky. Ghostly. Eerie. Enchanting. The Halloween season sparks imagination, creativity and a sense of wonder in children of all ages. Holidays and traditions are a great opportunity to build upon the imagination and make reading fun. Taken from the Kumon Recommended Reading List, this collection of books possesses strong literary merit with supernatural, mysterious, and spooky elements. Aliens for Breakfast by Stephanie Spinner and Jonathan Etra Readers between grades 3 and 5 Richard Bickerstaff gets the surprise of his life when a tiny alien climbs out of his cereal bowl one morning. Aric has been beamed to earth to save the world from an alien takeover. Aric and Richard have their work cut out for them when they realize exactly who the evil enemy is. Bunnicula by Deborah and James Howe Readers between grades 3 and 5 Harold Monroe, the family dog, chronicles the events that take place when the Monroes find a small rabbit in a movie theater. Not wanting to leave the helpless animal alone, the Monroes take the rabbit home with them, and this is where the adventure begins. Bunnicula seems harmless enough, but Chester, the familyâs cat, is certain that he is up to no good. Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine Readers between grades 4 and 6 In this offshoot version of Cinderella, a spunky heroine, Ella, is determined to break the âgiftâ of obedience granted to her at birth: Ella has to obey every order given to her, something that proves to be more a curse than a gift. Ella encounters ogres, elves, fairies, and giants along the way to freeing herself of the spell. This is a Newbery Honor Book. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis Readers between grades 5 and 7 Edmund, Peter, Susan, and Lucy are four children who have been sent to the countryside to live with an aged professor to escape London during World War II. Amusing herself with hide-and-seek in the professorâs home, Lucy stumbles into the magical world of Narnia through the back of a wardrobe. Eventually, all four enter the mystical land and are changed forever. The House of Dies Drear by Virginia Hamilton Readers between grades 5 and 7 Thirteen-year-old Thomas is warned by his father not to speak to anyone about the reports on their new home. As Thomas acquaints himself with his new house, discovering secret tunnels and hidden passages, he pieces together clues in what becomes a dangerous search for the truth about the past. You might also be interested in: Booklist to Celebrate Chinese Culture 7 Ways to Celebrate Pi Day Better Grades are Just a Hop, Skip, and a Jump Away Celebrate âRead Across America Dayâ with these Fun Activities Celebrate Halloween with this Mystery Booklist for Grades 3 through 7 Celebrate Halloween with this Mystery Booklist for Grades 3 through 7 Spooky. Ghostly. Eerie. Enchanting. The Halloween season sparks imagination, creativity and a sense of wonder in children of all ages. Holidays and traditions are a great opportunity to build upon the imagination and make reading fun. Taken from the Kumon Recommended Reading List, this collection of books possesses strong literary merit with supernatural, mysterious, and spooky elements. Aliens for Breakfast by Stephanie Spinner and Jonathan Etra Readers between grades 3 and 5 Richard Bickerstaff gets the surprise of his life when a tiny alien climbs out of his cereal bowl one morning. Aric has been beamed to earth to save the world from an alien takeover. Aric and Richard have their work cut out for them when they realize exactly who the evil enemy is. Bunnicula by Deborah and James Howe Readers between grades 3 and 5 Harold Monroe, the family dog, chronicles the events that take place when the Monroes find a small rabbit in a movie theater. Not wanting to leave the helpless animal alone, the Monroes take the rabbit home with them, and this is where the adventure begins. Bunnicula seems harmless enough, but Chester, the familyâs cat, is certain that he is up to no good. Ella Enchanted by Gail Carson Levine Readers between grades 4 and 6 In this offshoot version of Cinderella, a spunky heroine, Ella, is determined to break the âgiftâ of obedience granted to her at birth: Ella has to obey every order given to her, something that proves to be more a curse than a gift. Ella encounters ogres, elves, fairies, and giants along the way to freeing herself of the spell. This is a Newbery Honor Book. The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe by C.S. Lewis Readers between grades 5 and 7 Edmund, Peter, Susan, and Lucy are four children who have been sent to the countryside to live with an aged professor to escape London during World War II. Amusing herself with hide-and-seek in the professorâs home, Lucy stumbles into the magical world of Narnia through the back of a wardrobe. Eventually, all four enter the mystical land and are changed forever. The House of Dies Drear by Virginia Hamilton Readers between grades 5 and 7 Thirteen-year-old Thomas is warned by his father not to speak to anyone about the reports on their new home. As Thomas acquaints himself with his new house, discovering secret tunnels and hidden passages, he pieces together clues in what becomes a dangerous search for the truth about the past. You might also be interested in: Booklist to Celebrate Chinese Culture 7 Ways to Celebrate Pi Day Better Grades are Just a Hop, Skip, and a Jump Away Celebrate âRead Across America Dayâ with these Fun Activities
Does Online Spc Tutoring Help With Spelling, Grammar and Reading?
Does Online Spc Tutoring Help With Spelling, Grammar and Reading?Spc tutoring is an excellent method of improving your child's writing, mathematics and critical thinking skills. You will often have no shortage of children in your day-to-day teaching roles who are struggling to do simple tasks and yet are struggling with spelling, comprehension and spelling and grammar. With the help of a parent-tutor, you can teach them how to handle basic grammar and spelling words in order to improve their writing and/or their reading comprehension skills.The advantage of local child development centres and tutors is that they are usually located close to where the students live or go to school so you can see what you're doing right and what you're doing wrong. They may have access to professional tutors that you would not otherwise be able to get. They are more likely to offer better assistance when it comes to other aspects of teaching, such as classroom activities.The challenge is finding a loca l centre and/or local tutor who are suitable for your child. Although a general technique for finding tutors and centres is asking friends and colleagues what they think of a tutor. Make sure you ask about their service, how long they've been tutoring, whether they've had any positive or negative feedback and how many students they currently tutor.Another method is looking up each tutor or centre on the Internet to find out their experience and rating. Although it is possible to find a tutor through referrals, it can take time to build up good relationships and you may find that you are put off by something that an individual has said. Sometimes people are very busy and they will want to offer a guarantee, which may deter you from using their services again.Many tutors offer a free initial consultation to assess the level of expertise, other areas of teaching and help to navigate your child's education system. There is a risk that you may end up paying for tutoring twice; one from t he tutor and one from your child. Asking your tutor for a quote can save you money by allowing you to compare different services so you know what the charges will be.You may also find that there are plenty of online tutoring sites that will help you search for tutors and centres using their 'search by area' facilities, and there's usually no need to pay anything unless you end up selecting someone from their list. Many have their own website where you can see their services in depth and then decide whether to use them or not.If you want to take your child to as many possible local centres and tutors as possible, then consider using the World Wide Web. It's much cheaper than going to the local library cards often cover lunch and tea, but you'll only get up to five visits per month for free. The longer you use a site the better chance of finding a tutor and centre that will suit your child's needs.
Looking For After School Tutoring Rates?
Looking For After School Tutoring Rates?It is very difficult to get the best out of the education system and get a good education for your child with the limited finances available. Most parents find themselves overpaying for their child's school fees, wondering how they are going to cope. The school fees vary from region to region, but in general you need to fork out at least one hundred dollars per month.If you have a family of four, paying the tuition fees each month means that you will have to search for an extra babysitter or home tutor as well. This is where your imagination can take over the situation. Many people can afford to pay for a tutor, but they do not want to leave the comfort of their home. There are a number of after school tutoring sites that give great service for a small fee.Some of these sites provide great potential educational benefits for your child. By employing these services, you are not spending money on school tuition that could be used for your child's future. The tutor may also give you a break on your own studying time.Tutoring can help to improve your child's knowledge and writing skills. When you allow your child to write for their lessons, they can gain experience of writing in different styles such as first person, third person, open ended, etc. Your child can learn how to express themselves more clearly.This can even help them in school when they are bored with their classes and their learning environment, which are a common problem. It can also make their test taking much easier since they will be able to write in the style that they learn the most in.After school tutoring does not have to mean a life long commitment. There are some exceptional tutors who can teach your child how to express themselves as well as what they want to write, speak and listen in class.There are many aspects to help you select the right tutor for your child, including the type of school they attend, the instructor and even the type of topics bein g taught. It is best to choose a tutor that specializes in the subject your child needs to be taught.
Of Tubes and Tones The Only Guitar Tone Guide Youll Ever Need
Of Tubes and Tones The Only Guitar Tone Guide Youll Ever Need Sign up successful Guitar Tone Terms to Know Pitch: Any note you pluck on the guitar is heard as a pitch, defined as the fundamental cycle-per-second sound vibration produced (typically measured in units called Hertz or Hz). Say you played an A note on the 5th string open. The whole string vibrates at 110 cycles per second to produce the fundamental note its lowest vibration speed for the note that youre playing. That is the pitch of A that you hear. Overtone: Your A string is also vibrating in halves, creating a sound thats called an overtone. This doubling of vibration speed produces the first overtone, heard at the same time one octave higher. Your A string vibrates in thirds as well three equal pieces, producing the second overtone. Even higher divisions of string vibration occur at the same time you pluck, and as the number of divisions goes higher, the less audible the sound of that overtone is. As a side note, understanding vibration speed explains why the first guitar string is called high E, even though its located lower (physically speaking) than the other strings. It is also why moving up the guitar neck is a sideways and downward movement. Timbre/Tone: Play that A string again, this time stop only that strings vibration. You will discover that the D string is also vibrating a little bit, because of the overtones contained in that fundamental A noted you plucked. Youll hear it as A1, or the same note sounded as if the D string were plucked at the 19th fret. The human ear hears only the fundamental A as the defined pitch, but it hears those overtones as what is called timbre or tone. That allows us to hear which instrument or voice has sounded the fundamental note. Your ear takes in the sound of the fundamental note, plus all the overtones, then your brain recombines this information into a perception of tone. Bass: A fundamental note contains energy that moves with a specific frequency, categorized into ranges, or bands, known as bass, middle and treble. Frequencies ranging from 20 Hz to 300 Hz receive their regulation from your amplifiers bass control knob. Pluck your low E string, and adjust your bass knob from zero to 10. Then, perform the same experiment with your high E string, noticing that low E changes considerably, while the high E string doesnt. Thats because your high E string is tuned to a standard 329.63 Hz above the range for bass frequencies. Middle: The best frequency range for human hearing is the midrange: 300 to 4000 Hz. Most human vocal sounds are produced in this range, which explains why our hearing tunes in to sounds in this band of frequencies. This fact reveals one cool way you can help create sonic space for your bands singer, by omitting notes in your guitar chords that would crowd his or her midrange-frequency space. Note that most of our guitars fundamental range falls within the midrange, and we can set that control higher than our bass and treble. Treble: Finally, treble encompasses sounds from 4000 Hz to 20,000 Hz. Remember our definition of tone? Sound vibrations known as overtones are generated by a string moving in halves, thirds and continuously smaller divisions, with audibility diminishing and disappearing after the seventh division. So, high-string riffs from above the 12th fret can have a consistent and dynamic level, great tone and well-balanced audibility, provided you keep the treble or presence knob on your amp from venturing far beyond the midpoint. The pain from hearing too much treble will let you know when to back off. Guitar Tone and Gear In order for you to gain confident knowledge of the guitar sound you want, its important to know the following descriptions of tone controls, amplifiers, pickups and effects pedals. As you experiment with these sounds, be sure to listen to guitarists who have used these effects in their music. How Guitar Amps Effect Tone An amplifiers true tone needs to be measured at power inputs of at least 30% volume, and then measured again at 50% and beyond. The tone descriptions below follow those standards of measurement, and differences in tone between tube amps and solid state amps emerge only within those categories. Tube Amps: Transformers on a tube amplifier provide a natural, high-frequency gate that keeps a guitarists high-note overtones in check, which is a desirable quality. When the amp warms up, and the transformer reaches a point of core saturation, tube amplifiers deliver a level of compression to the tone, evening out the dynamics of the guitar sound during performance. This reduces the chance of a note sounding like it was plucked too hard, too softly, or with an abrupt attack. It provides a more sustained dynamic level of loudness, another desirable quality for guitar tone. Fourth overtone harmonics are produced by tube amps, and the interval produced by this tone delivers more sustain to the fundamental note. For examples of tube amp sounds, listen to Deep Purples Smoke on the Water intro. You can also check out Stevie Ray Vaughan recordings, such as Crossfire, Voodoo Child, and Pride and Joy. Want to hear more? Try Steve Vai or Angus Youngs recordings. Solid State Amps: The sharper sound wave generated by these amps provides for a more sudden attack portion of your tone. The overtone primarily produced by these amps, the 3rd harmonic, provides for a quicker decay of the sound. These characteristics lend themselves very well to a precise attack of each note an instant response. Listen to B.B. Kings King of the Blues solo for an example of a solid state amp sound. Or, check out guitar recordings from Andy Summers of The Police, such as Every Breath You Take. Stack Amps: Since the guitar tone effects from amplifiers present their most desirable qualities with the volume turned up to a certain amount, guitarists require these amps only for performances in very large venues. Smaller amplifiers provide better tone conditions for recording and practicing, and restaurant, bar or club performances. My experience performing up and down the New York City andNew Jersey coastline started with a solid state Polytone Amplifier. I needed more volume for every venue where the band performed, so I got rid of it and bought a used Roland Jazz Chorus 120, which sounded great at low and high volumes. Ive performed with it for decades and never spent another cent maintaining the Roland. How Guitar Pickups Effect Tone Guitar pickups effect tone to the extent that some effects pedals now feature settings with a design for each type. Every pickup takes physical variations in acoustic sound energy and converts them to electric sound energy. The materials used and the way that theyre used makes the difference in tone. A pickup affects guitar tone in many ways, such as the strength of its magnetic field, size of its magnetic field, diameter of the wire wrapped around the magnet, its location on the guitar body, and how the guitarist is playing. When choosing a pickup, keep in mind the range of frequencies youd like to emphasize in your tone, the abruptness or subtlety youd prefer in a sounds attack, and the dynamic curve in your sounds sustain and decay. Discover these points by experimenting with this information and listening to examples of guitarists playing different types of pickups. Piezo Pickups: Piezo pickups use quartz crystals to receive and transmit sound energy. Theyre mounted in the saddle bridge of guitars that use them. The very accurate dynamic response to a guitarists string displacement (how hard you pluck) surprises people upon first trying Piezo pickups. Thats why everyone who uses them also uses a compression effect to even out the dynamics. On a related note, string displacement affects tone, too! A downward displacement of 45 degrees toward the soundboard or body is the goal I always recommend to students. Compare that tone to a sideways pluck and also an upward pluck (away from the soundboard or body). In each case, we take note of how all of these parameters affect the presentation of our overtones, our notes attack, sustain and decay. These are the important factors in determining the guitar tone we want. Listen to Jesse Cook perform Mario Takes a Walk and also Stings recording of Fragile to hear good examples of the Piezo pickup tone. Single Coil Pickups: Your plucked guitar string sends sound vibration into the magnetic field, emanating from copper wire coiled around a magnet, which makes up the single coil pickup. This results in the vibration of the magnetic field, as well. When the magnetic field is in flux from this vibration, an electrical signal is generated and amplified though your amp. The field of magnetism produced by the single coil pickup covers a smaller area than the field of magnetism from Humbucker pickups. A smaller range of harmonics (overtones) are captured from a smaller field of magnetism, providing for less low and midrange-frequency overtones. This results in the single coil pickups generating a tone that occupies a tonal space in the higher midrange; giving the tone a clearly audible presence for the listener. Check out Yngwie Malmsteen and Eric Clapton to hear single coil pickup recordings. Humbucker Pickups: Humbucker pickups are designed to provided the answer for the single coils tendency to pick up surrounding electromagnetic fields and accompany the guitars tone with an annoying hum sound. Two magnets were used in Humbuckers to cancel out extraneous electromagnetic hum noise. Since a larger field of magnetism captures a greater range of middle and low-frequency overtones, Humbuckers put out more of the lower midrange of tonal space. This sound is very desirable, especially for riffs or chords using the lower strings. Listen to Jimmy Page and Led Zeppelin perform Rock and Roll. Effects Pedals and Your Guitar Tone There are many different types of effects pedals on the market, and all of them are designed to alter the tone of your guitar. Heres a great guide to the main types of effects pedals from ScaleTrainer.com: The order of adding effects and using effects pedals generates from common sense and practical experience. Place the wah pedal before your compressor to obtain a more abrupt attack to your sound, or after the compressor to provide a more subtle attack and a lower and middle-frequency boost. To even out your dynamics before adding effects, you can place the compressor at the beginning of the effects chain. A distortion pedal adds overtones, so place it before the equalizer so that you can control those added tones. Phasers and flangers add a slightly delayed or out-of-phase sine wave to your original sound, which is something you wouldnt want to add a lot of overtones from your distortion pedal to. Put these types of effects after the distortion and EQ. Look at the descriptions of your reverb/delay sounds. You will see words like large hall, small hall, dome, tunnel, and studio. What would my tone sound like if I were playing guitar in one of these locations? Thats why we want our total tone package in place before adding these effects. Using the science, recorded examples and your own experimentation, keep on improving your guitar tone. We can achieve a lot more than we ever thought possible with great improvements in sound quality! Looking for more tips on improving your guitar tone? Check out this awesome guide from Guitar Chalk. An experienced guitar teacher can help you perfect your tone, technique, and repertoire on the guitar. Find your guitar teacher now! Noel S. teaches guitar, piano, and music theory lessons in Beachwood, OH. He holds a Masters degree in music from Dusquesne University and he has been teaching since 2001. Learn more about Noel. Interested in Private Lessons? Search thousands of teachers for local and live, online lessons. Sign up for convenient, affordable private lessons today! Search for Your Teacher Photo by Stew Dean
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